What does clary sage mean ?
The etymology of "Clary Sage" traces its origins to a fascinating blend of linguistic influences, revealing a rich tapestry of history and botanical connection. The term "clary" is derived from the Latin word "clarus," which translates to "clear" or "bright." This likely alludes to the plant's traditional use in treating various eye ailments. The plant's scientific name, Salvia sclarea, further reflects its botanical lineage."Sage" is a term that has ancient roots, stemming from the Latin "salvia," which means "to save" or "to heal." This name aptly captures the extensive medicinal and therapeutic applications of various sage varieties throughout history.
In the beginning…
Clary sage was already known and used for medicinal and aromatic purposes in ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome. The ancient Greeks and Romans used it for its medicinal properties, notably to treat eye ailments and digestive problems. They also regarded clary sage as a sacred plant with purifying and protective properties.
In the Middle Ages, clary sage was renowned for its medicinal and healing properties. In particular, it was used to treat digestive problems, headaches, respiratory infections and skin ailments. It was also considered beneficial for general well-being and protection against disease.In addition to its medicinal uses, clary sage has also been used in perfumery for centuries. Its herbaceous, sweet and slightly musky aroma makes it an interesting aromatic note for perfumes.
Perfumers often use it to add a fresh, slightly sweet, woody touch to their olfactory compositions. Today, clary sage continues to be appreciated in perfumery for its contribution to the complex, bewitching aromatic notes of modern fragrances. It can be found in a variety of fragrances, from floral to woody, adding a unique and captivating olfactory dimension.
Clary sage cultivation
Growing clary sage (Salvia sclarea) is relatively simple, starting with planting seeds or seedlings in well-drained, sunny soil in spring, after any risk of frost. Seeds can be sown directly into the ground and lightly covered with soil. Plant spacing should be around 30-45 cm. Water regularly to keep the soil slightly moist, but avoid overwatering. Clary sage requires little maintenance, but weed control is recommended. Leaves can be harvested when the plant has reached a sufficient size, and flowers are picked when in full bloom. Leaves and flowers can be used fresh or dried for culinary, aromatic or medicinal purposes.
What do you know about clary sage in perfumery?
The process of distilling clary sage to obtain its essential oil is carried out using a still. First, the aerial parts of the plant, such as leaves and flowers, are harvested when fully ripe to ensure optimum essential oil content. Next, these plant parts are placed in the still's distillation chamber, and steam is applied. The heat of the steam releases the aromatic compounds present in the plant, which volatilize with the steam.
This aromatic vapour then rises in the still's expander, where it cools and condenses to form a mixture of essential oil and water, called "hydrolat". The essential oil, being lighter than water, floats to the surface and is separated from the hydrolat.
Clary sage is distilled in this way, and the essential oil obtained has a delicate, herbaceous and slightly sweet aroma, making it suitable for many applications in perfumery, aromatherapy and cosmetics.
Clary sage has a characteristic herbaceous, sweet scent. Its fragrance is often described as fresh, clean and pleasantly aromatic. Clary sage leaves give off a fresh, herbaceous scent.In terms of olfactory pairings, clary sage blends well with many other aromatic ingredients. Here are just a few of its common olfactory combinations:
• Herbaceous notes: Because of its distinctive herbaceous scent, clary sage blends well with other herbs such as lavender, rosemary, mint and basil.
• Floral notes: Clary sage's soft floral notes harmonize well with flowers such as jasmine, rose, violet and geranium.
• Woody notes: To create warmer, earthier scents, clary sage can be paired with woody notes like cedar, sandalwood and patchouli.
• Citrus notes: Citrus accords such as bergamot, lemon and orange bring a touch of freshness and liveliness to compositions containing clary sage.
• Spicy notes: To add depth and character, clary sage can be combined with spices such as cinnamon, black pepper and cardamom.
Clary sage is appreciated by perfumers for its versatility and unique olfactory properties. Its fresh, herbaceous scent enables it to blend harmoniously into a variety of fragrance compositions, offering a captivating, bewitching aromatic dimension.
Interesting fact!
Clary sage (Salvia sclarea) offers many benefits and virtues. Its medicinal properties include antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects, relieving sore throats, muscle aches and digestive problems. For women, it balances hormones, relieves PMS symptoms and eases menopausal hot flashes. In aromatherapy, its relaxing aroma helps reduce stress and anxiety. Rich in antioxidants, it protects cells against oxidative damage. In cosmetics, it regulates sebum production, soothes the skin and promotes hair growth. Use with care and consult a health professional if necessary.
Popular clary sage perfumes...
Voici quelques eaux de parfums célèbres à la sauge sclarée :
• Eau de parfum L’Eau d’Issey pour Homme Vetiver by Issey Miyake
• Eau de parfum Jazz by Yves Saint Laurent
• Eau de parfum Egoïste Platinum by Chanel
• Eau de parfum Equipage by Hermès
• Eau de toilette Drakkar Noir by Guy Laroche
• Eau de toilette Jules by Dior
